bobgarlitz

Bernhard’s song

February 8, 2010 · Leave a Comment

Bernhard’s five-part memoir–Gathering Evidence—is one of the most intense books I have ever read.  Having read four or five of his novels now and a few good books about him and his work, done my homework, I finally have “gotten” how to get into him and how to hear his voice.   This memoir is not literally a memoir but it is more so that than his plays (not available in English) or his novels.  He tells about his life growing up and most of it, apparently, is true, with some embellishments and contradictions, slightly differing versions of some people and events.  And he warns us directly about all of this throughout, emphasizing every so often how impossible the truth is to tell, how misleading even dishonest all talking is, all writing.  How everything fails, everything oppresses, nothing matters.

I found myself remembering the great speech Edmund makes in Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey Into Night.  Edmund says at one point that we must be drunken with wine, women and song,  but always drunken.  An old motif for sure, but Bernhard does it, turning his dark bitterness into a harrowing music, beautiful, terrible, sad, and as disturbing and memorable as any music can be.

He did survive by the time he turned twenty the great sufferings of war, death, illness, medical mistreatment, isolation, every sort of loss.   The timing of certain events added to the horrors of their sheer occurrence.  His grandfather, whom he was closest to, died while Bernhard was learning that he had himself contracted tuberculosis, and then his mother tells him she has cancer and dies shortly thereafter at the age of forty-six.  He never knew his father and longed to find out more about him.  The one woman who could tell him these things was killed in a freak auto accident just days before they were to meet.  These kinds of things—all through the book.  It makes you feel terrible, horrified, appalled, at what happens, at what people do, at how impossible it is to comprehend things.  The experience of reading Bernhard is like no other and impossible to convey.

And yet the voice which Bernhard created with which to tell these things never sounds like the voice of the victim that came to the fore in so many other books about terrible lives in the second half of the twentieth century.  No wisp of victimology, of maudlin emotion.  Bernhard despairs, condemns, rages, excoriates, describes, tells and he repeats and re-states, he finds ways to darken the music of the telling so that sentimentality gets wrung out and dry wit, cold humor, bare radiance and the rhythms of pure song hold us in its grip.

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Writing and shamelessness

February 6, 2010 · 1 Comment

“The writer is always devoid of shame.  Only a person who has no shame is qualified to take hold of sentences and bring them out and throw them down.  Only the most shameless writer is authentic.  But that too is a delusion, like everything else.”

Bernhard, Evidence 303

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Internet addiction not so new, nor brainless health care professionals

February 3, 2010 · Leave a Comment

Hotel Vöterl, Salzburg, where Thomas Bernhard was sent to recover from an illness; it was then a hospital for lung disease patients and so it was there he contracted lung disease, which he died of years later, at age 58.

“Hence the question I repeatedly asked myself was whether or not the doctors who had sent me there were really as brainless, base, and irresponsible as I had often been forced to conclude.  As was subsequently shown, they were every bit as brainless, base, and irresponsible as that, in that they had sent a young person who was fighting to regain his health not to a place where he would be cured but virtually to his death.”

“I also rediscovered an urge to read the newspapers, and though I at once found myself repelled by them, this did not prevent me from reding them daily:  even at that time I had developed an addiction (a life-long addiction, as it turned out) to the mechanical routine of getting hold of newspapers and reading them–only to be unfailingly repelled by them.  Like my grandfather, who had a life-long loathing for newspapers just as intense as mine, I fell prey to this incurable newspaper disease.”   268  Gathering Evidence

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Found prose poem of the day: email from Japan

February 2, 2010 · Leave a Comment

As for Tanizaki, I suggest you try The Makioka Sisters.  He could be quite heavy-handed, but the artistry of this novel is comparable to that of Mann’s Buddenbrooks or Lawrence’s The Rainbow.  The original title, “sasameyuki, ” indicates the subtlety of his hand here.  It can be translated as “powder snow,” but you need to know that that is a real rarity here, where snow is usually slushy.  You also need to know that “sasame” refers to a whispered conversation, most likely between a man and a woman, and most likely sad.  I guess that the translator or publisher decided there was no way to get all that across; the title itself would have to become a haiku, perhaps.

I wonder if this finds you surrounded by powder snow.  If so, I hope it’ s not whispering sadly.

Best regards,

Jeffrey

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waiting for Stella Jane to arrive—any day now

February 2, 2010 · Leave a Comment

‘Cuckoo Song,’ of the thirteenth century, intended to be sung in harmony by four voices:

Sumer is icumen in;

Lhude sing, cuccu!

Groweth sed and bloweth med

And springth the wde nu.

Sing, cuccu!

Awe bleteth after lomb,

Lhouth after calve cu.

Bulluc sterteth, bucke verteth;

Murie sing, cuccu!

Cuccu, cuccu,

Wel singes thu, cuccu;

Ne swik thu never nu.

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books as battle

February 2, 2010 · Leave a Comment

The isn’t just a battle for dollars. This is a losing war for the hearts and minds of our customers, for the folks that we know by sight, and that Amazon knows better by algorithm. Most booksellers aren’t out to make a killing or a dime. We’re trying to make a living, sure—but by putting the best of what we know in your hands. The best of our friends and customers ask often how business is, and the majority of us can only shrug. There is a time when the bookseller needs to stop his and her panicked breeziness about the state of affairs and tell our customers, point blank, the truth. Business isn’t good, and let me tell you: spending money is a political act, a ballot cast for the kind of world you want to live in. There is no right or wrong answer, but if you don’t shop locally, in the real world, there won’t be one left when you step outside.

- Jeff Waxman   Manager of an Indie bookstore in Chicago—this from the website Three Percent

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Spring sorrow

February 2, 2010 · Leave a Comment

“Especially on fair days, when the air has a particular transparency and nature is lovely for its tranquility alone, one sorrows for the dead with redoubled force.

The essential elements of a person, my father said, come to light only when we must regard him as lost to us, when everything he has done seems to have been a taking leave of us.  Suddenly the true nature of everything about himthat was merely preparation for his ultimate death becomes truly visible.”

–Thomas Bernhard, Gargoyles 16-17

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conducive to thinking about life and existence

February 1, 2010 · Leave a Comment

quote

I doesn’t have to be a hospital, he said, a prison will do just as well, perhaps even a monastery.  Prisons and monasteries are not really any different from hospitals.  . . .  Now that I was over the worst, I too had an opportunity to see my spell in the hospital as a time spent in an atmosphere conducive to thinking.  . . .  The sick, he said, are the ones who have real clarity of vision; no one else sees the world so clearly.

unquote

—Thomas Bernhard, Breath: A Decision (in Gathering Evidence: 237)

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Taylor on Bernhard

February 1, 2010 · Leave a Comment

Wonderful essay on visiting the house of Thomas Bernard by Jonathan D Taylor.

I’m going to paste in huge chunks from it right now.

Everything is ridiculous when one thinks of death, he said upon receiving Austria’s Förderungspreis für Literature in 1968

Take good care, Gambetti, not to visit the places associated with writers, poets and philosophers, because if you do you won’t understand them at all.

—Thomas Bernhard, Extinction

Real intellect does not know admiration.… People enter every church and every museum as though with a rucksack full of admiration, and for that reason they always have that revolting stooping way of walking which they all have in churches and museums, he said. I have never yet seen a person enter a church or a museum entirely normally, and the most distasteful thing is to watch those people in Knossos or in Agrigento, when they have arrived at the destination of their admiration journey, because the journeys these people take are nothing but admiration journeys.

—TB   Old Masters

I write only of interior landscapes, and the majority of people don’t see those: they see almost nothing that is “inside.” Because they always think that if something is internal, it’s obscure, and therefore they don’t see anything. I think I’ve never described a landscape in a book. I treat only concepts, by which I mean talking always of mountains or a city or roads, but how these appear—no, I have never described a landscape.

—Interview, 1981

Whatever is communicated can only be falsehood and falsification; hence it is only falsehoods and falsifications that are communicated. The aspiration for truth, like every other aspiration, is the quickest way to arrive at falsehoods and falsifications with regard to any state of affairs. And to write about a period of one’s life, no matter how remote or how recent, no matter how long or how short, means accumulating hundreds and thousands and millions of falsehoods and falsifications, all of which are familiar to the writer describing the period as truths and nothing but truths.

The Cellar: An Escape

Right from the beginning I isolated myself far too much in Nathal and not only did nothing to counter this isolation but actually promoted it, consciously or unconsciously, to the point of utter despair.… On the other hand, after a few days in Vienna I have to flee to Nathal to avoid suffocating in the loathsome Viennese air.… Every other week I flee from Nathal to Vienna and then from Vienna to Nathal, with the result that I have become a restless character who is driven back and forth between Vienna and Nathal in order to survive.

Wittgenstein’s Nephew


Bernhard himself was not a drinker, his brother explained, but placed the best brands of sherry and vermouth in every room. He hated hunting and hunters. Yet an armoire at the top of a landing is stocked on one side with sherries and vermouths, and on the other with a hunter’s wardrobe, numerous identical dark green sweaters, jackets, and trousers. In case of a World War III, Dr. Fabjan said. Not to mention Bernhard’s prodigious supply of shoes. Thomas’s shoe tic, his brother said. Bernhard hung a rifle from the curtain rod of his bedroom. Of course this was—nur Schmuck, just decoration, his brother made clear. He was afraid of this instrument!


Every sitting or living or sleeping room has a record player. The 1981 CBS Masterworks recording of the Goldberg Variations played by Glenn Gould sits predictably, but thrillingly, on top of a couple of other LPs in a sitting room. It is virtually a staging of the end of The Loser, in which Bernhard endowed a fictional version of the misanthropic pianist with his own autobiographical traits: I asked Franz to leave me alone in Wertheimer’s room for a while and put on Glenn’s Goldberg Variations, which I had seen lying on Wertheimer’s record player, which was still open.

—-Taylor

Bernhard, who mocked the visiting of places associated with writers as well as admiration journeys to museums and churches, had done nothing less than design a museum for admirers like us to visit, in the same way that he devoted his life singlemindedly to writing even though the writings we possess are only nonsense because they can only be nonsense. Bernhard’s house is part and parcel of his literary legacy: a seriously satirical stance that eludes the initial urge to peg him as a misanthrope, a pessimist, or a nihilist.
—–Taylor
The truth is that I have always hated the Viennese coffeehouses because in them I am always confronted with people like myself, and naturally I do not wish to be everlastingly confronted with people like myself, and certainly not in a coffeehouse, where I go to escape from myself. Yet it is here that I find myself confronted with myself and my kind. I find myself insupportable, and even more insupportable is a whole horde of writers and brooders like myself. I avoid literature whenever possible, because whenever possible I avoid myself, and so when I am in Vienna I have to forbid myself to visit the coffeehouses, or at least I have to be careful not to visit a so-called literary coffeehouse under any circumstances whatever. However, suffering as I do from the coffeehouse disease, I feel an unremitting compulsion to visit some literary coffeehouse or another, even though everything within me rebels against the idea.Wittgenstein’s Nephew

Of Bernhard’s commandingly assertive diatribes against existence, the only real content is their existence as liberating acts of self-cancellation and exaggeration. Bernhard’s own project was to rehearse not only every possible Bernhard thought but also every possible Bernhard counterthought, acknowledging that we are mistaken if we believe we are in possession of the truth, just as we are mistaken if we believe we are in error. Bernhard’s preoccupation with death and suicide and the absolute meaninglessness of existence—it is the energy generated by his fervent determination to overcome them that makes Bernhard’s literature the most life-affirming literature of all.
*
We must take care to turn this world, which was a given world but not made for us or ready for us, a world which is all set in any case, because it was made by our predecessors, to attack us and ruin us and finally destroy us, nothing else, we must turn it into a world to suit our own ideas, acting first behind the scenes, inconspicuously, but then with all our might and quite openly, so that we can say after a while that we’re living in our own world, not in some previous world…
—Correction

And so for my work—everyone has his needs—it is supremely important to be in a country whose language I do not understand, because I always have the sensation that people are saying only pleasant things and speaking only of important, philosophical things. Whereas when you’re at home and understand the language, you feel that people are saying only absolute nonsense, no? Thus the nonsense, in Spanish, becomes philosophical for me.

—Interview, 1981

Everything is ridiculous when one thinks of death, he said upon receiving Austria’s Förderungspreis für Literature in 1968

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End of January

January 31, 2010 · Leave a Comment

“Being unable to overcome death, misery, and uncertainty, men have agreed, in order to be happy, not to talk about them.”  Pascal

I take this from section 4 of Bernhard’s memoir Gathering Evidence.

I really wonder if the touted new psychology of happiness studies can manage to say much more than this.

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